Progesterone Is a Sperm-Releasing Factor from the Sperm-Storage Tubules in Birds

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Progesterone is a sperm-releasing factor from the sperm-storage tubules in birds.

Because of the presence of sperm-storage tubules (SST) in the utero-vaginal junction (UVJ) in the oviduct, once ejaculated sperm have entered the female reproductive tract, they can survive for a prolonged time in domestic birds, although the specific mechanisms involved in the sperm uptake into, maintenance within, and controlled release from the SST remain to be elucidated. In this report, we...

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Lactic acid is a sperm motility inactivation factor in the sperm storage tubules

Although successful fertilization depends on timely encounters between sperm and egg, the decoupling of mating and fertilization often confers reproductive advantages to internally fertilizing animals. In several vertebrate groups, postcopulatory sperm viability is prolonged by storage in specialized organs within the female reproductive tract. In birds, ejaculated sperm can be stored in a quie...

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Oviducal sperm storage in turkeys: spatial distribution of sperm within the uterovaginal junction sperm-storage tubules.

The spatial distribution of sperm within the sperm storage tubules (SST) found in the uterovaginal junction (UVJ) of the turkey is not known. In this study, we inseminated sperm stained with a fluorescent dye (Hoechst 33342) to determine their distribution in SST in the ventral, dorsal, and lateral regions of the proximal, middle, and distal regions of the UVJ. There was no preferential filling...

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Numbers and Distribution of Sperm in the Uterovaginal Sperm Storage Tubules of the Zebra Finch’

The number and distribution of sperm in the sperm storage tubules (SSTs) in the uterovaginal junction (UVJ) of the Zebra Finch (Poephila guttata) oviduct was examined under three copulation patterns: single insemination, multiple insemination by the same male, and multiple insemination by two males in sequence. The proportion of SSTs containing sperm varied markedly between birds (range = 22-99...

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Sperm Storage in the Female Reproductive Tract in Birds

The ability to store sperm in the female genital tract is frequently observed in vertebrates as well as in invertebrates. Because of the presence of a system that maintains the ejaculated sperm alive in the female reproductive tract in a variety of animals, this strategy appears to be advantageous for animal reproduction. Although the occurrence and physiological reasons for sperm storage have ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Endocrinology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0013-7227,1945-7170

DOI: 10.1210/en.2011-0237